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[ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ] give gave given 3 go went gone 3 grind ground ground 2 grow grew grown 3 hang hung hung 2 have had had 2 hear heard heard 2 hide hid hidden 3 hit hit hit 1 hold held held 2 hurt hurt hurt 1 keep kept kept 2 kneel knelt knelt 2 know knew known 3 lay laid laid 2 lead led led 2 leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped 2 learn learnt learnt 2 leave left left 2 lend lent lent 2 let let let 1 lie lay lain 3 light lit lit 2 lose lost lost 2 make made made 2 mean meant meant 2 meet met met 2 melt melted melted, molten 3 mow mowed mown, mowed 3 pay paid paid 2 plead pled, pleaded pled, pleaded 2 put put put 1 quit quit quit 1 read read read 1 rend rent rent 2 rid rid rid 1 ride rode ridden 3 ring rang rung 3 rise rose risen 3 rise rose risen 3 run ran run 2 say said said 2 see saw seen 3 seek sought sought 2 sell sold sold 2 send sent sent 2 sew sewed sewn 3 shake shook shaken 3 shear sheared shorn, sheared 3 shed shed shed 3 shine shone shone 2 shoe shod, shoed shone 3 shoot shot shone 3 show showed shown 3 shrink shrank shrunk 3 shut shut shut 1 sing sang sung 3 sink sank sunk 3 sit sat sat 2 sleep slept slept 2 slide slid slid 2 sling slung slung 2 slink slunk slunk 2 slit slit slit 3 smell smelt smelt 2 smite smote smitten 3 sneak snuck, sneaked snuck, sneaked 2 speak spoke spoken 3 speed sped, speeded sped, speeded 2 spell spelt spelt 2 spend spent spent 2 spill spilt spilt 2 spin spun spun 2 spit spat spat 2 split split split 1 spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled 2 spread spread spread 1 spring sprang sprung 3 stand stood stood 2 steal stole stolen 3 stick stuck stuck 2 sting stung stung 2 stride strode stridden 3 strike struck struck 2 swear swore sworn 3 sweep swept swept 2 swim swam swum 3 swing swung swung 2 take took taken 3 teach taught taught 2 tear tore torn 3 tell told told 2 think thought thought 2 throw threw thrown 3 thrust thrust thrust 1 tread trod trodden 3 tread trod trodden 3 undergo underwent undergone 3 understand understood understood 2 undertake undertook undertaken 3 wake woke woken 3 wear wore worn 3 weave wove woven 3 weep wept wept 2 wet wet, wetted wet, wetted 2 win won won 2 wind wound wound 2 withdraw withdrew withdraw 2 wring wrung wrung 2 write wrote written 3 The Full PDF Online English Grammar V1.1 © copyright - all rights reserved 1995-2001, Anthony Hughes The English4Today Members' Website |A |B |C |D |E |F |G |H |I |J |K |L |M |N |O |P |Q |R |S |T |U |V |W |X |Y |Z | THE INFINITIVE VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE B. These are the most common of the verbs that are normally followed by a noun + infinitive. The verbs marked * may also be followed by a 'that- clause'. Example: VERB INFINITIVE NOUN He reminded me to buy some eggs. THAT-CLAUSE He reminded me that I had to buy some eggs. accustom entitle order* aid entreat persuade* appoint force press assist get prompt cause implore* provoke challenge incite remind* command* induce require* defy inspire stimulate direct* instruct* summon drive invite teach empower lead tell enable leave (make someone responsible) tempt encourage oblige trust* entice warn* Notes: command, direct, entreat, implore, order, require, trust: there is no noun between these verbs and a 'that-clause': The general commanded his men to surrender. The general commanded that his men should surrender. persuade and remind: there is always a noun between these verbs and a 'that-clause': You can't persuade people to buy small cars. You can't persuade people that small cars are better. instruct, teach, warn: the noun is optional between these verbs and a 'that-clause': She taught her students to appreciate poetry. She taught her students that poetry was valuable. She taught that poetry was valuable. Examples: The professor challenged his students to argue with his theory. This law empowers the government to charge more taxes. You can't force me to do something I don't agree with. You are obliged to drive on the left in England. I invited the new student to have dinner with me. What inspired you to write this poem? The elephant told the mouse to climb up his tail. The Full PDF Online English Grammar V1.1 © copyright - all rights reserved 1995-2001, Anthony Hughes The English4Today Members' Website |A |B |C |D |E |F |G |H |I |J |K |L |M |N |O |P |Q |R |S |T |U |V |W |X |Y |Z | THE INFINITIVE VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE A. The to-infinitive is used after the verbs in this group, without a preceding noun. The verbs marked * can also be followed by a 'that-clause' Example: VERB TO-INFINITIVE I hope... to see you next week. THAT- CLAUSE I hope... that I'll see you next week afford fail promise* agree* guarantee* propose aim happen prove (= turn out) appear hasten refuse resolve* arrange* have (= be obliged) seek bother hesitate seem care hope* strive claim* learn swear* condescend long tend consent manage threaten* decide* offer trouble demand* prepare undertake determine* pretend* volunteer endeavour proceed vow* These verbs can only be followed by a 'that-clause' when they have the subject 'it'. e.g. It appeared that no-one had locked the door. Examples: He claimed to be an expert. I managed to reach the top of the hill. I know you're only pretending to love me! Don't pretend that you know the answer. She failed to explain the problem clearly. The customs man demanded to search our luggage. I can't afford to go out tonight. The Full PDF Online English Grammar V1.1 © copyright - all rights reserved 1995-2001, Anthony Hughes The English4Today Members' Website |A |B |C |D |E |F |G |H |I |J |K |L |M |N |O |P |Q |R |S |T |U |V |W |X |Y |Z | TENSES PRESENT CONTINUOUS 1. Present continuous, form The present continuous of any verb is composed of two parts - the present tense of the verb to be + the present participle of the main verb. (The form of the present participle is: base+ing, e.g. talking, playing, moving, smiling) Affirmative Subject + to be + base+ing she is talking Negative Subject + to be + not + base+ing she is not (isn't) talking Interrogative to be + subject + base+ing is she talking? Example: to go, present continuous Negative Interrogative Affirmative I am going I am not going Am I going? You are going You aren't going. Are you going? He, she, it is going He, she, it isn't going Is he, she, it going? We are going We aren't going Are we going? You are going You aren't going Are you going? They are going They aren't going Are they going? Note: alternative negative contractions: I'm not going, you're not going, he's not going etc. 2. Present continuous, function As with all tenses in English, the speaker's attitude is as important as the time of the action or event. When someone uses the present continuous, they are thinking about something that is unfinished or incomplete. The present continuous is used: [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ] |